What is the Appendix?
The appendix is a small, tube-shaped organ located in the lower right side of the abdomen, at the beginning of the colon.
Its exact function is not clearly known, but appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix) is considered a surgical emergency.
What is Appendicitis?
Appendicitis is an inflammation and swelling of the appendix, which may lead to rupture, peritonitis, or even sepsis if not treated promptly.
Causes of Appendicitis
Blockage of the appendix by hard stool or enlarged lymph nodes
Bacterial infections
Tumors in the appendix (may mimic appendicitis symptoms)
Symptoms of Appendicitis
Pain starting around the belly button, then moving to the lower right side of the abdomen
Loss of appetite
Nausea or vomiting
Fever
Constipation or diarrhea
Abdominal bloating
When Should You See a Doctor?
If you experience sudden and increasing pain in the lower right abdomen
If the pain is accompanied by vomiting or fever
How is Appendicitis Diagnosed?
Clinical examination to assess pain location and severity
Blood tests to check for signs of inflammation
Ultrasound or CT scan to confirm the diagnosis
Treatment of Appendicitis
The main treatment is appendectomy (surgical removal of the appendix) to prevent rupture and serious complications.
Surgical Options:
Laparoscopic Surgery (Minimally Invasive)
Preferred when the condition allows.
Open Surgery (Traditional Method)
Used in certain cases when laparoscopy is not possible.
Post-Appendectomy Care:.
Rest for the first week after surgery.
Avoid strenuous activities.
Keep the wound clean and monitored.
Drink plenty of fluids and eat light, healthy meals.
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience fever or wound discharge.
Important Reminder:
If you feel sudden pain in the right side of your abdomen, do not hesitate to seek medical attention immediately.
Delaying treatment may lead to serious complications, such as appendix rupture.