What is the Gallbladder?
The gallbladder is a small, pouch-shaped organ located just beneath the liver.
Its main function is to store bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver that helps break down fats.
What is Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy)?
Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder, usually due to the presence of gallstones or chronic inflammation that leads to pain and other complications.
Why Is Gallbladder Removal Performed?
The most common reason is gallstones, which may cause:
Biliary colic (gallbladder pain after eating fatty meals)
Gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis)
Bile duct obstruction
Acute or chronic cholecystitis
Pancreatitis caused by gallstones
Other less common reasons include:
Tumors or growths in the gallbladder (rare)
Part of radical surgeries for pancreatic tumors
Symptoms of Gallbladder Disease
Pain in the upper right abdomen or mid-abdomen, possibly radiating to the back or shoulder
Nausea or vomiting
Bloating
Fever (in cases of infection or inflammation)
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), along with dark urine and pale stools if the bile ducts are blocked
When Should You See a Doctor?
If you experience recurrent abdominal pain, especially after eating fatty foods
If you have symptoms of infection, such as fever or vomiting
If you notice jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
How is Gallbladder Disease Diagnosed?
Ultrasound (Sonography): The primary method for diagnosing gallstones.
Blood tests: To check for infections, liver function, or bile duct problems.
In some cases, additional tests may be needed:
CT scan of the abdomen
MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography) to assess the bile ducts
Treatment for Gallstones or Gallbladder Inflammation
The main treatment is gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy), especially if symptoms recur or complications develop.
Types of Gallbladder Surgery:
1. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Minimally Invasive)
Performed through small incisions in the abdomen
Shorter recovery time and less postoperative pain
Most common and preferred method
2. Open Surgery (Traditional Method)
Performed in complicated cases or when there is severe inflammation
Postoperative Care:
Rest during the first week after surgery
Gradually return to normal eating, preferably starting with low-fat foods
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
Maintain a healthy body weight
Follow your doctor's follow-up schedule for check-ups and wound care
Need Help?
If you suffer from gallbladder symptoms or have been diagnosed with gallstones, don’t hesitate to contact us to book a consultation.
Our medical team is here to provide you with expert care and the latest treatment options.